Writing in about the year 116, the pagan historian Tacitus described a fringe group of religious blasphemers who lived in Rome under the emperor Nero. They refused to honor the gods. They engaged in “superstitious abominations” and worshiped a crucified criminal. They were blamed for Rome’s great fire in A.D. 64, and as a result, they were hunted down and put to death.
Three hundred years later, they were the official religion of the Roman state.
Numbers can be misleading. They’re never the best way to measure the health of the Christian faith. The Church in Rome’s catacombs was small. But she was stronger than any of her critics or persecutors. And that’s as true today as it was in the time of Tacitus.
A century ago, sub-Saharan Africa had fewer than 2 million Christians. Today it has more than 130 million. That’s a growth rate of nearly 7,000 percent. We live in a supposedly “post-Christian” age. But Christianity is alive and growing rapidly across the entire Southern Hemisphere – arguably faster than any other religion in the world, including Islam.
That’s the good news. Of course, there’s another side to history.
In A.D. 600, the Mediterranean world had hundreds of thriving Christian communities. Around that time, two Greek monks, John Moschos and Sophronius, began a pilgrimage. They went to Egypt, Jerusalem and around the great Middle East heartland of Christianity. They wrote a journal called The Spiritual Meadow. A best seller in its day, and still a Christian classic, it was a kind of spiritual travelogue — a record of the wisdom, visions and stories from the historic center of the Christian faith.
John Moschos died in the year 619, unaware of an obscure Arab holy man named Mohammed. Within a hundred years, Muslim armies had overrun all of the Middle East, North Africa and most of Spain. Today, St. Augustine’s diocese of Hippo is a Muslim town in Algeria. In Iraq, Saddam Hussein’s hometown of Tikrit was once a center of Christian scholarship. In the birthplace of Christianity, after centuries under Islam, Christian minorities face discrimination and frequent violence. They barely manage to survive.
Here’s my point. Jesus said the gates of hell would never prevail against his Church, and his word is good. But he didn’t promise anything about our local real estate and institutions. The Canadian scholar Douglas Farrow once wrote that “St. Peter will have his successors until the Lord comes, but his successors may not always have St. Peter’s.”
In other words, God is faithful — but he makes no guarantees about infrastructure or the status quo or even our next breath.
Human beings make history, not the other way around. This is why each of our lives matters. God is love; a God of life and deliverance and joy. He made us to be happy with him; to be loved by him; and to bring others to know his love. That’s the glory of being alive. That’s the grandeur of being a disciple of Jesus Christ.
The task of preaching and teaching, growing and living the Catholic faith in our time, in this country, belongs to you and me. No one else can do it. The future depends on God, but he builds it with the living stones we give him by the example of our lives.
So today, tomorrow, and in the coming Year of Faith — which begins in just a few weeks — we need to remember the words of the Epistle of James: “Be doers of [God’s] word and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves” (Jas. 1:22).
We live for the glory of God, and we prove it in the love we show to each other.
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Robert:
I don’t know who you are, but I certainly do not need or appreciate a stranger advising and/or telling me what to do, what to say and when to say it. In the minimum, if you would still elect to issue such a directive, please identify yourself by your full name.
By the way, I only responded to the Archbishop’s initial comment about “our local real estate and institutions” with respect to Jesus’ Promise.
To nehpets:
Clearly, Islam was spread by the sword in Northern Africa just like Christianity was spread by the gun in South America. In both cases, fanaticism initially won but history may be different.
Dear Archbishop: Your column is a reflxion of a perplexing problem: Why does the Catholic Church continue to take a crusading attitude toward Islam?
In your reflexion you speak of how North Africa, etc. was “lost to Christianity” by the sword weilding Islamists! These erroneous thoughts sadly recall the only too familiar difficulties cause by Pope Benedict xvi in September 2006 when addressing an audience at Regensburg University Germany, he infamously restated the words of an ancient axium of “Christendom” that stated that Muhammed gave command “to spread by the sword the faith he preached.”
Neither Pope Benedict nor yourself are experts on the Islamic faith, and the inference you make towrd the spread of the Islamic faith in your Weekly Column are misleading and false and should either be rexamined or reworded.
Thank you for your kindness to these remarks, Nehpets
The key to this comment by Archbishop Chaput is the end — all of us need to be “doers” and not just “hearers” — his book “Render Unto Caesar” provides excellent examples of being “doers of God’s word” and living our Catholic beliefs in our daily life.
Joe Gable
Michael:
Please keep on point.
“….Here’s my point. Jesus said the gates of hell would never prevail against his Church, and his word is good. But he didn’t promise anything about our local real estate and institutions….”
Maybe this is why the value of real estate assets, investments, portfolios, etc. were NOT included in the annual financial report of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia released several months ago.
To Steve: Since the conservative approach is clearly not working, the only option for you is to embrace a liberal approach.
Robert, Middle of the Road? Did our Lord ever do ANYTHING that was Middle of the Road? Don’t think so, and neither should we.
In my opinion, the 60’s and 70’s were clearly liberal times in the Church which reflected the societal trends of that time. The evils in the Church were confronted by a conservative period of the 80’s, 90’s and 2000’s which has not cured the evils but has accelerated the problems (low Mass attendance, low priestly vocations, etc.). The answer is obviously not either liberalism or conservatism, but a middle of the road approach which attempts to create stability and emphasizes the best of both traditions. It should be noted that Cardinal Dolan has said the same thing and has appeared at both of the political party conventions in an effort to halt the warfare between liberal and conservative Catholics.
Well done. Thank you for this column!