I’ve always loved the movies, and one of the scariest films in recent memory is 28 Days Later, released in 2002. The plot is simple. Animal-rights activists break into an experimental disease lab in Britain. They free a group of innocent test monkeys from their cages. That’s the good news.
The bad news is that the monkeys are infected with a weaponized, fiercely communicable rage virus. The monkeys attack their liberators. The humans immediately catch the virus. They then attack each other and anyone else they can grab. The virus spreads geometrically. It burns through the population like a gasoline fire. A month later, civilization in the United Kingdom has collapsed. The few remaining healthy humans struggle to survive while eluding the infected.
If that story line sounds vaguely similar to the tone of our national discourse over the past 10 months, it should. We’re not yet tearing at each other with our teeth. But the irrational fury on our campuses, in the streets, in our news media, and in our larger political and cultural debates leads inevitably in that direction. When ESPN feels compelled to pull an Asian-American commentator named Robert Lee from covering a University of Virginia football game for his own safety and to avoid offending others, we’re well beyond the realm of the strange and into the surreal.
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It’s easy, and warranted, to blame the White House for our current toxic national atmosphere. President Trump, with his baffling manner and lack of self-control, has earned a healthy portion of the blame. But there’s more than enough blame – a lot more than enough – to go around. “Hate has no home here” is an admirable theme for one of today’s most popular lawn sign campaigns. But its message simply isn’t true. Hate does have a home here. It’s welcome and very well-fed in a lot of our hearts, regardless of our political allegiances. And our refusal to admit that is part of the problem.
When an organization like the Southern Poverty Law Center labels a mainstream religious liberty advocate like the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) as a “hate group” it’s simply betraying its own bitter contempt for the people and convictions the ADF defends. So yes, hate has a home here alright: not just among white nationalists, immigrant-haters and neo-Nazis, as loathsome as their ideas are, but also among the “progressive” and educated elites who have the power to insulate themselves from the consequences of their own delusions and bigotries.
The reason the Church names anger as one of the seven “deadly” sins is because it’s simultaneously so poisonous, so delicious, and so addictive. Anger congeals quite comfortably into hatred. In C.S. Lewis’s novel The Great Divorce, the damned cling jealously to their anger (among other sins) because it’s so reassuring; so satisfying and self-justifying. The point is, people easily begin to like being angry. Wrath feels good, especially when the ugliness of the habit can be dressed in a struggle against real or perceived evils.
Christians aren’t the first to notice this terrible truth. The great Roman Stoic philosopher Seneca, writing in the First Century A.D., put it this way:
“[Anger] is the most hideous and frenzied of all the emotions. The others have something quiet and placid in them, whereas anger is all excitement and impulse. Raving with a desire that is utterly inhuman for instruments of pain and reparations in blood, careless of itself so long as it harms the other, it rushes onto the very spear points, greedy for vengeance that draws down the avenger with it.”
Anger “is greedy for punishment” and a kind of “brief insanity” as Seneca says elsewhere. It first deforms and then destroys the person and the culture that cultivate it. If that’s true – and it clearly is – America 2017 is urgently in need of a healing. We’re a culture addicted to anger. And we’re relentlessly reinforced in it by mass media that compulsively feed our emotions and starve our reason.
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Here’s a final thought from Seneca:
“Human life rests upon kindness and concord; bound together, not by terror but by love reciprocated, it becomes a bond of mutual assistance.”
Those are beautiful words, and true. They’re not far from the deeper truths of the Gospel. But they’re also empty words unless we live them. That will demand from us a holy skepticism about the bad things we hear and see and assume about our perceived enemies. Our “enemies” are people like us, whatever their ideas and identities. And they have a right to our patience, restraint and respect, whatever the cost – just as we have a right to demand the same from them.
It’s not easy work, but it needs to start somewhere. It should start with us.
Virginia Smith is wrong. Mrs. Clinton is a terrible candidate. Abortion is the worse of the 2 evils. We are very generous , as a country. Our churches give massive amounts of time, treasure and talent to the poor.
If we continue this pattern of — pardon the expression — whitewashing our history, we will doom ourselves to repeat the mistakes of the past. Archbishop Chaput is just the kind of leader we need to begin the process of getting out of this mess. He is so correct that we begin by loving and respecting one another. We need to recognize that God gave us this world, and the only way we can express our gratitude is by working together to make it a harmonious place for all. Thanks, Archbishop, it does indeed begin with each of us in our individual lives. Little things with great love, as St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta told us. We can build a better environment for all.
Thank you Archbishop Chaput for your wisdom.
I am concerned about our whitewashing history and rewriting it, because that’s the best way to guaranty that we will repeat the same mistakes again. Anger is usually a result of hurt. We need to stop hurting each other and love instead. I pray that we will wake up before we destroy our beautiful God-given world. I appreciate you, Archbishop Chaput, for reminding us that we must make changes in our attitudes and actions.
“.. bitter contempt for the people and convictions the ADF defends.”
Bishop, once James Dobson finishes up with the Homosexual Menace, he’s coming for the Catholics. But I’m sure you’ll have a security detail to separate you from the hate.
The only thing I’m angry and feel betrayed about is that the Catholic Church, my church, supported an incompetent ego maniac in this last election. How could you put aside all our moral compass to vote for an immoral and unethical man only because of one issue. Abortion. I am pro life but I will not sell my soul and my country for it at the cost of everything else I hold dear. There are other ways to counteract abortion. And the truth is he is only pro life as it is convenient and effective to be pander to the religious vote. How many women has he suduced? How many abortions has he bought? Read his history. We can work on this issue in many other ways. And really, what has changed? Nothing now, nothing later and we have a disaster waiting to happen
You mention anger. This president encourages anger, uses it and wants to divide us in ways that are useful to him. He brings out the WORST in us for his advancement. True leaders will bring out our best. So what do we do now?
I respect this essay but it seems to me too weak to be effective. Only when one accepts responsibility, and in case the Catholic Church, for contributing greatly to the situation, only then can change begin. Good people have to clearly state they were wrong and work for change. Believing any organization can control someone to further their goals is always a mistake. There are ethical and moral ways to effect change. Congress thought they could manage trump for their own aims: budget, etc and this church thought the same thing for abortion. How foolish is that.
I had a professor who used to say the fish stinks from the head. Our country is definitely smelling worse right from the top. I am outraged and disappointed in my church for supporting this travesty. When we meet Jesus one day, he isn’t going to ask us how we voted and how many times we marched against abortion. He will ask us how we treated the least of our brothers and each other’s. He’s going to ask us about compassion and our goodness. How did we help combat the sadness in this world? God bless us all❤️
The writer does not like those of us who elected Donald Trump President of the United States. But the author does not consider the persons or the issues that brought about that result. For example, what was the alternative to a vote for Trump? Hillary Clinton? The “response” does not even mention Hillary Clinton. Nor does the response mention the significant efforts of the previous presidential administration to narrow the scope of the First Amendment to the Constitution with respect to freedom of religion. It is not hard to imagine that a “Clinton Presidency” would likely nominate Supreme Court justices who would continue to narrow the rights of religious-minded citizens. And by the way, I am not about to apologize for riding down to Washington, D.C. on several occasions to protest the Supreme Court’s terrible decision in Roe v Wade.
I have been a registered Democrat for sixty years, and have been active in many elections. The Democratic Party walked away from me. I do not take these issues lightly.
I couldn’t have said it better myself. All of your points are valid and need to be taken into account as we deal with the bigotry this president supports and foments. Thank you for writing this, a Methodist sister-in Christ.
For starters, the Church in this country didn’t unanimously support Donald Trump. Secondly, there’s a false dichotomy you’re presenting between marching against abortion and caring for the least of our brothers and sisters. The unborn children in danger of being aborted ARE the least of our brothers and sisters. Without the right to be be born, all other rights are worthless, including the right to food, clothing, shelter, medical care and the rest of it. Stop putting all the blame for what’s wrong with the world on the president of the US and recognize that conversion begins by looking in the mirror and asking yourself: What can I do to more closely imitate Jesus Christ? That’s where the real change starts, by comparing ourselves to Christ instead of to one another.
Thank you for your wisdom and your willingness to articulate it. Nice to see a quote from Seneca as well.
I was directed to this site interested in what I knew to be the cure but curious to find what is being stated here.
The cure to the question is not SELF and our efforts, but is CHRIST and trust and faith in him. Our efforts are feeble at best without His direction and His strength guiding them.
This answer is weak … our power comes from Him, it’s not of an internal origin.
Great observation of a long simmering delima which has since boiled over and become as you say “surreal”.
The irony of the “no hate signs”, is the very erection of them is the manifestation of anger and hate which ignores the insult to homeowner’s closest neighbors. But sadly the owners of these signs are blinded by their anger.
If researched, I believe you would find an inverse proportion over the last 5 decades between weekly participation in religious services and anger and violence in our world. Many people will say, “I don’t need to go to church to speak to God”, while this certainly is true, gathering in Christ’s Name gives us the physical connection with our neighbors we so desperately need.
My next-door neighbor, a fellow Catholic, has an anti-hate sign in his front yard. He and his wife are strongly pro-choice and opposed Trump (and all pro-life Republicans) because they hope for some medical-breakthrough coming from fetal research. Good Catholics, they do attend Sunday Mass, and love the sermons. In our discussions, they don’t see the disconnect between the killing of millions of children, and their Catholic faith. They voted for Ms Clinton, knowing her strident, pro-abortion views. The Church must do a better job.
I’d agree that anger is involved in many ways in our current political environment, and it has been worsening for several decades.
I’d also point out that anger, when well understood and properly directed, can play a useful role in political life (as well as in many other areas). Not all anger is vicious, for thinkers like Aristotle, Augustine, and Thomas Aquinas (while for Stoics, like Seneca, and some Christian thinkers like John Cassian, all anger is vicious).
Here’s a talk series on classic views on anger that some of your readers may be interested in viewing – starting with Greek drama and epic and ending with Thomas Aquinas – https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4gvlOxpKKIgDHsCEZq4gk2R8TGTMJajH
Archbishop Chaput, thank you for your words of reason and challenge
Thank you, Archbishop Chaput. It is helpful indeed in the midst of such conflict, to find a path of love and peace.
Anger at what the progressive and educated elite have done to our society is justified. Not hate, but righteous anger. That’s why the 2016 Election turned out the way it did. The majority of Bishops I would place in that progressive and educated elite camp. Archbishop Chaput at least being an honest broker. The headlines on this website are a daily diatribe against President Trump. Thank goodness for his election as the alternative would have been unthinkable for the traditional values that made this country a success.
Excellent reflection. Anyway we can get this to the mass media? Probably nott because it doesn’t fit there narrative.
Thank you for this message. It is frightening how people would rather rant and rave rather than discuss and dialogue
I wish you could put this on the mass media. No one is listening to reason. I have experienced this anger/hatred with people very close to me and find it so hard to not respond in a similar way. I just keep praying for sanity.
Powerful statement, thank you! You are correct, we are addicted to anger (and angst, and fear-mongering).
Refreshing common Sense on social media
We definitely need more common sense in our lives. We must also practice common sense
Violence and Hatred lead us down a very very dangerous path where you will find no peace and tolerance just more violence and Hatred
Surly we can use our own intelligence and find a way to peace and yes Forgiveness too
“Of the Seven Deadly Sins, anger is possibly the most fun. To lick your wounds, to smack your lips over grievances long past, to roll over your tongue the prospect of bitter confrontations still to come, to savor to the last toothsome morsel both the pain you are given and the pain you are giving back–in many ways it is a feast fit for a king. The chief drawback is that what you are wolfing down is yourself. The skeleton at the feast is you.” Frederick Buechner
Excellent message! May God Bless our Archbishop!