By Junno Arocho Esteves • Catholic News Service • Posted November 30, 2020

VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Pope Francis renewed his call for peace in Ethiopia after a violent conflict in the country’s northern Tigray region left hundreds dead and forced thousands more to flee.

“The Holy Father, in calling for prayer for this country, appeals to the sides in the conflict to stop the violence, to safeguard lives, especially those of civilians, and to restore peace to the people,” Matteo Bruni, Vatican spokesman, said in a statement Nov. 27.

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In early November, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed ordered the country’s military to launch an offensive after forces belonging to the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, a political party loyal to the regional government, took over a military base.

According to the BBC, tensions between the government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, known as TPLF, reached an all-time high after the central government postponed the August 2020 elections in Ethiopia to mid-2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The pope’s message echoed the sentiments of U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who expressed his concern over an imminent attack by government forces on the Tigray capital, Mekele.

In a statement Nov. 24, Guterres called on Ethiopian government authorities to “do everything possible to protect civilians, uphold human rights and ensure humanitarian access for the provision of much-needed assistance.”

According to the office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, more than 40,000 Ethiopian refugees have fled into neighboring Sudan.

The day after the pope’s message, Abiy announced that government forces had taken control of Mekele. However, TPFL leader Debretsion Gebremichael vowed to continue fighting.

In a series of text messages sent to the Reuters news agency and published Nov. 28, Debretsion said the conflict was “about defending our right to self-determination.” He also claimed that TPFL forces shot down an Ethiopian military plane and have reclaimed the northern town of Axum.

During his Sunday Angelus address Nov. 8, Pope Francis had called for the Ethiopian government and TFLP leaders to “reject the temptation of armed conflict” and appealed for “prayer and fraternal respect, dialogue and the peaceful resolution of discord.”