VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Here are some important dates in the life of Blessed John Paul II:
1920: Karol Wojtyla is born May 18, baptized June 20 in Wadowice, Poland.
1929: His mother dies; he receives first Communion.
1938: Moves to Krakow with father; enters Jagellonian University, joins experimental theater group.
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1940: University studies interrupted; he works as manual laborer during World War II.
1941: His father dies.
1942: Enters secret seminary in Krakow.
1944: Is hit by a car, hospitalized; is hidden in archbishop’s home to avoid arrest by Nazis.
1945: World War II ends; he resumes studies at Jagellonian University.
1946: Nov. 1, is ordained priest; goes to Rome for graduate studies.
1949: Named assistant pastor in Krakow parish.
1954: Begins teaching philosophy at Catholic University of Lublin; earns doctorate in philosophy.
1958: Sept. 28, ordained auxiliary bishop of Krakow.
1962: Goes to Rome for first session of Second Vatican Council.
1963: Attends Vatican II second session, is named archbishop of Krakow Dec. 30.
1964: Is installed as archbishop of Krakow; attends council’s third session.
1965: Makes three trips to Rome to help redraft Vatican II document on church in modern world; attends final council session.
1967: June 28, is made cardinal; named to first world Synod of Bishops but stays home to protest government’s denial of a passport to Poland’s primate, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski.
1971: Attends first of several bishops’ synods in Rome; is elected to its permanent council.
1978: Oct. 16, is elected 264th pope and bishop of Rome; visit to Assisi is first of 146 trips within Italy; visit to a Rome parish marks start of visits to 317 of Rome’s 333 parishes.
1979: Visits Dominican Republic and Mexico, his first of 104 trips abroad as pope; also visits Poland, Ireland, United States and Turkey; publishes first encyclical, apostolic exhortation; convenes first plenary meeting of College of Cardinals in more than 400 years; approves Vatican declaration that Swiss-born Father Hans Kung can no longer teach as Catholic theologian.
1980: Convenes special Dutch synod to straighten out problems in Dutch church; becomes first modern pope to hear confessions in St. Peter’s Basilica.
1981: May 13, is shot, severely wounded; names Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger head of Vatican doctrinal congregation.
1982: Marks anniversary of attempt on his life with trip to Fatima, Portugal; meets with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat; makes Opus Dei the church’s first personal prelature.
1983: Promulgates new Code of Canon Law; opens Holy Year of Redemption; visits would-be assassin, Mehmet Ali Agca, in prison.
1984: Establishes diplomatic relations with United States.
1985: Warns that abortion in Europe is “demographic suicide”; convenes special bishops’ synod to review 20 years since Vatican II.
1986: Makes historic visit to Rome’s synagogue; calls world religious leaders to Assisi to pray for peace.
1987: Opens Marian year and writes encyclical on Mary; attends first international World Youth Day in Argentina.
1988: Approves issuance of Holy See’s first public financial report; issues encyclical, “On Social Concerns”; issues letter defending women’s equality but saying they cannot be ordained priests; sets up Vatican commission to try reconciling followers of schismatic Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.
1989: Is widely seen as key figure in collapse of communism in Eastern Europe.
1990: Issues first uniform law code for Eastern Catholic churches; issues global norms for Catholic higher education; approves Vatican instruction on theologians; establishes diplomatic relations with Soviet Union.
1991: Issues encyclical marking 100 years of Catholic social teaching; convenes special European synod to deal with rapid changes in wake of communism’s collapse.
1992: Has benign tumor on colon removed; issues official “Catechism of the Catholic Church.”
1993: Writes first papal encyclical on nature of moral theology.
1994: Declares teaching that women cannot be priests must be held definitively; establishes diplomatic relations with Israel; publishes book, “Crossing the Threshold of Hope”; named Time magazine’s “Man of the Year.”
1997: Names St. Therese of Lisieux a doctor of the church; presides at synod for America, one of a series of regional synods.
1998: Historic Cuba visit is 81st trip abroad; starts first permanent Catholic-Muslim dialogue.
1999: Unseals Holy Door in St. Peter’s to start jubilee year 2000.
2000: Presides at numerous jubilee year events in Rome; makes historic visit to Holy Land.
2003: Marks 25th anniversary as pope; beatifies Mother Teresa of Kolkata, one of record number of beatifications and canonizations under his pontificate.
2004: Opens Year of the Eucharist.
2005: Publishes new book, “Memory and Identity: Conversations Between Millenniums”; hospitalized, undergoes tracheotomy. Dies April 2.
2011: May 1, beatified by Pope Benedict XVI.
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